Ōya History Museum

(Utsunomiya City, Tochigi)

【Magabutsu（磨崖仏）】 is a Buddhist statue carved directly into a natural rock wall or cliff. These statues can be found across Japan. These statues first appeared in Japan in the eighth century. They stand out from the rock, but their backs remain attached to it because they were carved directly from the stone wall. They were created by combining craftsmanship with artistic sensibility. The face and form of that Buddhist statue inspire reverence in all who behold it. They have long been cherished as objects of devotion by local communities.

One such magaibutsu is the Ōya Magaibutsu, located in the Ōya district of Utsunomiya City, Tochigi Prefecture. This area is famous for its Ōya stone, and huge white rock walls rise dramatically in the town. Nestled against these cliffs stands Ōyaji Temple, said to have been founded in the early 9th century. Its main hall is fused with the rock itself.

The principal image of the temple is the Thousand-Armed Kannon, carved directly into the surface of the Ōya stone. For centuries, it has been deeply revered by the local people. The smooth curves of the figure give the impression of softness, and although the features have been weathered over time, you can still feel the gentle gaze that has watched over people for generations.

2025.09

Ōya Temple: A Sacred Site Embraced by Nature and Stone