The World Famous Cycling Component Company Born in Steel Town

Shimano Bicycle Museum

(Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture

【Jitensha（自転車）】is a word for a bicycle in Japanese. The history of bicycles began in 1803 in Germany with a design that had no pedals. Riders propelled themselves forward by kicking the ground with their feet. In Japan, bicycles were introduced around 1870 during the country’s modernization period.

By 1885, the bicycle had evolved into its modern form we recognize today, featuring pedals, brakes, and a chain drive for the rear wheel. Their convenience and efficiency made them increasingly popular among the public.

In 1921, Shozaburo Shimano, a young steel craftsman in Sakai City, a region historically known for its steel craftsmanship, established a small factory with just one lathe. His initial focus was on manufacturing freewheels, a core mechanical part for bicycles. The freewheel allows to transmit power to the tire when you pedal, and when you stop pedaling, the tire continues to revolve while the pedals remain stationary. At the time, Japan’s technology was lagging behind, but Shimano took on the challenge of producing high-quality products.

Over the years, Shimano earned a reputation for the exceptional quality and advanced technology of its drivetrain systems. The company also revolutionized the bicycle industry with a new approach. Instead of requiring bicycle makers to source and assemble individual parts from various vendors, Shimano offered one stop component solution, a set of driving parts finely tuned to bring out the best performance. This innovation simplified the manufacturing process and enhanced bicycle performance. Through its continuous efforts and the global cycling boom, Shimano has grown into the world-renowned bicycle component manufacturer.

The Shimano Bicycle Museum showcases a comprehensive look at the history of bicycles. The museum’s spacious, rounded exhibition hall displays bicycles in chronological order. The journey begins with a pedal-less bicycle and the iconic penny-farthing with its massive front wheel. Visitors can also explore unique models, such as a tandem bicycle and a bicycle designed for carrying a milk can.

After exploring the historical exhibits, visitors enter the modern section, which showcases Shimano’s cutting-edge technologies. From professional-grade bicycles to everyday models. Interactive stations allow visitors to experience the advanced technologies firsthand like electronic drivetrain systems and ultra-lightweight designs.

The museum points out that a true protagonist of cycling is you, the rider, as Japanese word of bicycle ‘Jitensha’ literally means “a vehicle propelled by oneself.” There are as many ways to enjoy bicycles as there are riders. Beyond its health and environmental benefits, cycling has the power to enrich lives.